Pham Thanh

Details of Imprisonment

On September 26, The People’s Court of Bac Binh District held the first instance court hearing against Pham Thanh at Cho Lau Town, Bac Binh District, Binh Thuan Province.

According to the indictment, at 9:00 am on June 11, Thanh  and others gathered at National Highway 1A, Binh Long hamlet, Phan Ri Thanh commune, Bac Binh District. At 1:30 pm, Thanh and others allegedly attacked riot police with bricks, sticks, stones and handmade petroleum bombs. He was also accused of damaging and burning the property of the headquarters of the Fire Department and Police Department of Binh Thuan.

He did not have a defense counsel because police came to one of the defendants’ house and told the family “not to hire a lawyer because it would be a waste.” None of the defendants had a defense lawyer.

Pham Thanh was sentenced to four years and six months for “disturbing the public order” under Article 318 of the 2015 Penal Code.

Note:

While the authorities accused some of the protesters involved in the June 2018 protests of using violence, Vietnamese activists themselves claim that the violence was actually started by the authorities, who sent their own people to mingle with the protesters to start or incite violent scenes, which would justify the use of harsher means to disperse the crowd, such as tear gas, water cannons, physical assaults, and arrests. This method, the activists said, would be part of what the Public Security calls Project A2 – Disperse protests and Repress riots. While this claim from the activists remains to be verified, it is true that the police have used brutal violence towards protesters and activists. This has been well documented in the “Black Sundays” report, which details the detentions of unarmed protesters and the physical assault that amounts to torture against them, and calls for accountability from the Vietnamese government in line with international human rights obligations.

The 88 Project is investigating the known arrests and the allegations of the crimes committed by protesters. In the absence of a free press environment, the protesters should be given the benefit of the doubt, and any accusation by the authorities against them should not be taken for granted.

January 2022:

Fellow political prisoner Phan Kim Khanh reported to his family that Pham Thanh was transferred to Nam Ha prison camp.

Resources

Vietnam Jails 15 Protesters For Violent Demonstration in Binh Thuan Province, Radio Free Asia, September 26, 2018

Xét xử các đối tượng gây rối, tấn công Đội PCCC Phan Rí, Công Lý Newspaper, September 26, 2018

Xét xử 15 đối tượng gây rối trật tự công cộng tại huyện Bắc Bình, Bình Thuận, An Ninh Thu Do Newspaper, September 27, 2018

Family Interview, July 2024

Details of Imprisonment

On May 21, 2019, the People’s Court of Binh Thuan Province held a trial against Dang Ngoc Tan and Pham Thanh, two protesters who had participated in mass demonstrations against the bills on Special Economic Zones and Cybersecurity on June 10 and 11, 2018 in Binh Thuan province. They were sentenced to 17 years and 11 years in prison, respectively, for “deliberate destruction of public property,” under Article 178, Clause 4 of the 2015 Criminal Code. The two had already been tried before under a different charge, and Dang Ngoc Tan tried two times previously, all for their involvement in the protest. In total, Dang Ngoc Tan and Pham Thanh have been sentenced to 24 and 15.5 years in prison, respectively. Dang Ngoc Tan is only 19 years-old. Read more, here. 

Tan and Thanh also had to pay a compensation of 3.6 billion VND ( 154,210 USD) and more than 1 billion VND (42,836 USD), respectively, for burning four fire trucks and 12 police cars at the headquarters of the Binh Thuan Police’s Fire Fighting and Prevention Office during the protest on June 11, 2018, according to the indictment.

Note:

Violence has been one of the reasons the authorities have deployed to justify the harsh punishment against those protesters. Yet, Vietnamese activists themselves claim that the violence was actually started by the authorities, who sent their own people to mingle with the protesters to start or incite violent scenes, in order to justify the use of harsher means to disperse the crowd, such as tear gas, water cannons, physical assaults, and arrests. This method, the activists said, would be part of what the Public Security calls Project A2 – Disperse Protests and Repress Riots.

While the claim from the activists remains to be verified, it is true that the police themselves have used brutal violence towards protesters and activists. This has been well documented in the “Black Sundays” report, which details the detentions of unarmed protesters and the physical assault that amounts to torture against them, and calls for accountability from the Vietnamese government in line with international human rights obligations. In the absence of a free press environment, the protesters should be given the benefit of the doubt, and any accusation by the authorities against them should not be taken for granted.

January 2022:

Fellow political prisoner Phan Kim Khanh reported to his family that Pham Thanh was transferred to Nam Ha prison camp.

Resources

More Than 39 Years in Prison For Two Activists in Binh Thuan Province As Persecution Against June 2018 Protesters Continues, The 88 Project, May 23, 2019

Family Interview, July 2024