Cao Vinh Thinh
Current Status: At risk
Other Names: Cao Vĩnh Thịnh
Date of Birth: 1988
Gender: F
Ethnicity: Kinh
Occupation: Entrepreneur
December 2020:
Green Trees environmental activist Cao Vinh Thinh shared on her Facebook page a message to the authorities accusing them of continued harassment against her studies and business. Her small business, Zero Waste, has been subjected to constant abuses by the authorities, the latest one involving her landlord not renewing her lease due to government pressure.
Details - Background, History of Activism, Contact Information.
Cao Vinh Thinh graduated from the Academy of Journalism and Communication and started her own business with a shop “Zero Waste Hanoi,” selling environmentally-friendly items in Hanoi.
From Thinh:
"There are 97 million people living and working in Vietnam, and all these people are supposed to have rights. Like the right to form associations, or the right to free speech. In reality we don't have any of these." We spoke to activist Cao Vinh Thinh about her thoughts on the activist movement in Vietnam today and what it's like to be female activist and mother. Watch the full interview, here.
Profile photo source: Facebook Cao Vĩnh Thịnh
Thinh was known as a prominent member of a campaign to protect green trees in Hanoi in 2015, and also an active member of Green Trees, a civil society group that works to promote environmental protection and human rights.
In 2015, because of wearing a T-shirt with the logo “For a green Hanoi” (originally “Vi mot Ha Noi xanh”), Thinh and her family were harassed and blocked from travelling by security forces.
On October 2016, after her group publicized a report on the Formosa environment disaster in the central provinces, Cao Vinh Thinh and two others were named in a list banning from them from entering Taiwan.
Thinh also initiated a program distributing waterproof bags for citizens in a flooded area in 2016, organized an exhibition on Trees and Fish for Children in 2017, and joined many other activities for environmental protection.
Cao Vĩnh Thịnh - Công an cấm cản mặc áo "Vì màu xanh Hà Nội", Dan Luan newspaper, April 13, 2015
Bộ Công An bắt Cao Vĩnh Thịnh làm gì?, Dan Luan newspaper, March 28, 2019
Cao Vĩnh Thịnh, phim Đừng Sợ và quyền lên tiếng của người dân, BBC Vietnamese, April 2, 2019
Website Green Trees
Fanpage Zero Waste Hanoi
Interview with Cao Vinh Thinh, The 88 Project, November 22, 2019
5 brave Southeast Asian women making a change for a better future, Mashable SE Asia, March 13, 2020
March 27, 2019: kidnapped and interrogated about her activism
- Detention
- Property confiscation
- Hacking into private property/account
- freedom from arbitrary arrest or detention
- liberty and security of the person
- life
- freedom of expression
- not be subjected to torture and degrading treatment
On March 27, 2019, Cao Vinh Thinh was kidnapped and detained from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm without any legal document while heading to her shop, Zero Waste Hanoi. At the headquarters of the Investigation Security Agency, Ministry of Public Security, located at No 3, Nguyen Gia Thieu Street, Hoan Kiem Ward, Ha Noi, Thinh was questioned on her peaceful environmental activities, especially her recent film “Don’t be afraid” (originally “Dung so”). They demanded to know the film’s content, contributors, or places where it would be released.
“Don’t be afraid”, released on March 16, 2019, is a documentary film on the civil society movement in Vietnam, produced by Thinh and her Green Trees group. This film contained some interviews with “sensitive individuals” such as Blogger Dieu Cay, the family of prisoner of conscience Hoang Duc Binh, and victims of the Formosa environmental disaster, which is likely the main reason for her detention.
During her interrogation, she was not allowed to contact her relatives, and police confiscated one laptop and two mobile phones. Because Thinh refused to provide a password, security officers used a technical device to access the content on her laptop. Meanwhile, they also called Thinh’s mother to pick up her four-year-old daughter in the afternoon, implying that her interrogation would continue until very late.
Vietnamese Environmentalist Kidnapped, Questioned for Her Activism, Defend the Defenders, March 28, 2019
Bộ Công An bắt Cao Vĩnh Thịnh làm gì? Dan Luan Newspaper, March 28, 2019
Cao Vĩnh Thịnh, phim Đừng Sợ và quyền lên tiếng của người dân, BBC Vietnamese, April 2, 2019
Fanpage Zero Waste Hanoi
June 13, 2019: barred from travelling to Thailand
- Travel restriction
- Property confiscation
- Police interrogation
Environmental activist Cao Vinh Thinh was barred from travelling to Thailand on June 13, 2019. Security officers questioned for several hours and confiscated her passport. She was also kidnapped and interrogated in March 2019 over the content of a documentary film on the civil society movement in Vietnam, which was produced by the Green Trees group.
Vietnam Human Rights Defenders’ Weekly Report for June 10-16, 2019: Many Protesters in Mid-June 2018 Still in Pre-trial Detention, Defend the Defenders, June 16, 2019
November 24, 2019: blocked from attending environmentally themed concert at the city’s Opera House
On November 24, 2019, Hanoi public security forces blocked a group of environmental activists’ access to an environmentally-themed piano concert by pianist Pho An My, held in the city’s Opera House. Some Green Trees activists had hoped to attend the event, but many police officers surrounded the Opera House, stopping people from live-streaming or taking pictures, and monitoring concertgoers as though they were criminals.
Cao Vinh Thinh and her husband arrived at the event on motorbike, only to be stopped by the police, forced into a car, and driven home by the authorities. She told Radio Free Asia that the public security forces were aggressive towards them.
Nhat Ky Yeu Nuoc, reposting a statement from Green Trees, reported that more than ten concertgoers were prevented from attending the concert in a similarly aggressive manner, among them Green Trees members Nguyen Anh Tuan and Dang Vu Luong. They were forced into a car and taken home by the public security.
Green Trees also reported that the authorities were hostile towards the concert because they suspected that the organizers of the concert had received money from “foreign organizations” through Green Trees to fund the event. So the production team and artists had constantly been harassed and “mentally tortured” during the three weeks that led up to the event. Newspaper articles about the event were ordered to be taken down. In reality, Green Trees said, the event was funded by ticket sales by the pianist’s friends. In any event, the sources of funding should never be a reason for harassment against supporters and organizers of an artistic event. The government’s behavior only shows that the environmental is a sensitive issue in the eyes of the authorities.
Hanoi Police Block Access to Concert With Environmental Theme, Turn Activists Away, Radio Free Asia, November 25, 2019.
Awake, Green Trees, Nhat Ky Yeu Nuoc, November 29, 2019
December 25, 2020: forced eviction from business rental location for history of criticizing government policy
- Harassment at private residence
- Forced eviction
- freedom of expression
- freedom of movement
Starting in December 2020, environmental activist Cao Vinh Thinh reported that her environmental friendly business - “Zero Waste” - constantly faced harassment from the local authorities. Specifically, they pressured her two landlords where her two shops were located to evict her early, citing national security and local public order concerns.
This is a common strategy employed by the local authorities for several reasons. One of them might be that the authorities do not want to deal with all the work related to monitoring activists, so forcing them to leave helps them to avoid these burdens even though it violates most fundamental human rights. Other local authorities genuinely want to harass the activists to the point that they cannot sustain their livelihoods.
In case of Thinh, with two of her shops terrorized, even though Thinh has not recently participated in any demonstration or political campaign, the latter scenario is very likely.
Thinh was already evicted from two mentioned locations, but was able to find one place to rent thanks to the help of the community. She moved her shop on January 19, 2021.
Thành viên Green Trees - Cao Vĩnh Thịnh tiếp tục bị công an và an ninh Việt Nam gây sức ép, Green Trees, December 25, 2020
Profile last updated: 2021-01-28 15:10:43