Profile

Nguyen Trung Linh

Nguyễn Trung Lĩnh

Current Status: Sentenced to prison

Photo of Nguyen Trung Linh

Date of Birth: 1967

Gender: M

Ethnicity: Kinh

Occupation: Engineer

Known Prison(s):
Hoa Lo Prison (March, 2023 - September, 2024)
National Psychiatric Hospital No 1. (August, 2018 - March, 2023)
Hoa Lo Prison (May, 2018 - August, 2018)

Activist Focus:

  • Sovereignty

Organizational/Political Party Affiliation:

Details

Immediate Concerns

Background

He is an engineer by training and received his education in the Czech Republic.

History of Activism

Linh was previously a member of the Brotherhood for Democracy and has also run for political office.

Linh’s activism began in 1987 as a second-year university student, driven by a passion for human rights and democratic ideals. His unwavering dedication led to repeated clashes with authorities, resulting in three arrests over the years.

In 1998, Linh was detained for 10 days on charges of propaganda against the state under Article 88 of the 1999 Criminal Code. Released but confined to house arrest in Thanh Hoa, he faced ongoing restrictions, yet remained undeterred.

In 2011, authorities arrested Linh again under Article 88. He spent six months in Hoa Lo Prison, followed by another six at the National Institute of Forensic Medicine. There, he endured forced administration of undisclosed oral and injectable medications. On one occasion, suspecting he hid his medication, staff restrained him tightly to a bed for two hours until he pleaded for release. After a year of detention, Linh was freed, but the experience left a lasting impact.

Linh’s third arrest in 2018 began with four months in Hoa Lo Prison, followed by an extended four-and-a-half-year confinement in the National Institute of Forensic Medicine. In March 2023, he was transferred back to Hoa Lo for “further investigation.” In January 2024, a closed-door trial—unbeknownst to his family until the verdict—sentenced him to six years under Article 117 of the 2015 Criminal Code for propaganda against the state. Linh defended himself without legal representation after an appointed lawyer was dismissed. He remained in Hoa Lo until his release in September 2024.

Read about his time in the National Institute of Forensic Medicine in the "Arrest" tab of his profile. 

Sentenced to 6 years in prison under Art. 117 (2015 Code). Released September 27, 2024.

May 27, 2018
  • Art 117
Provincial/city
Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi (map)
None -- no legal representation
6 years in prison
May 27, 2024
September 27, 2024

Details of Imprisonment

He was detained in late May 2018, when he was taken into custody in Hanoi following his attempt to rally peaceful protests in response to maritime sovereignty disputes with China.

July 2018:

Nguyen Trung Linh was charged with "making, storing, spreading information, materials, items for the purpose of opposing the State of Socialist Republic of Vietnam," under Article 117 of the 2015 Criminal Code. Linh will now await trial in detention center no. 1 in Hanoi. He faces up to 20 years in prison. 

April 2025:

Nguyen Trung Linh was released from prison on September 27, 2024. In an interview with Project88 in April 2025, Linh recounted his decades-long commitment to activism, marked by three arrests and periods of imprisonment, including a harrowing four-and-a-half-year detention at the National Institute of Forensic Medicine.

Linh’s third arrest in 2018 began with four months in Hoa Lo Prison, followed by an extended four-and-a-half-year confinement in the National Institute of Forensic Medicine. In March 2023, he was transferred back to Hoa Lo for “further investigation.” In January 2024, a closed-door trial—unbeknownst to his family until the verdict—sentenced him to six years under Article 117 of the 2015 Criminal Code for propaganda against the state. Linh defended himself without legal representation after an appointed lawyer was dismissed. He remained in Hoa Lo until his release in September 2024.

Resources

The 88 Project's archives

Hanoi-based Pro-democracy Campaigner Nguyen Trung Linh Charged with "Conducting Anti-state Propaganda," Defend the Defenders, July 9, 2018

Hanoi-based Democracy Campaigner Nguyen Trung Linh Secretly Convicted of “Conducting Anti-state Propaganda,” Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison, Defend the Defenders, December 8, 2020

Interview wiht Nguyen Trung Linh, April 2025

Profile last updated: 2025-04-18 14:23:55

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